Monday, May 27, 2019

Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel

Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel (1782-1852) was a German educator born in Oberweisbach. He is known as the founder of Kindergarten and was one of the most influential educational reformers of the 19th century. Froebel had a difficult puerility. His mother died when he was still young, and his father, a pastor, and stepmother neglected to care for him. Finally, an uncle took all over his care and ensured that he receive a high school education. It was there that young Froebel grew up with a love for nature and strong Christian faith, which light-emitting diode him to seek happiness and unity in all things. Froebels faith also led him to think as an educationalist.Froebel studied at the University of Jena for a short-change time. In 1805, while studying architecture in Frankfurt, he was persuaded to become a teacher by the model school at Frankfurt. He therefore studied with Pestalozzi at Yverdon, before returning to the University of Gottigen and Berlin in Germany. Froebel believe d that there was something missing in Pestalozzis theory- the spiritual mechanism. According to Froebel, this was the basis of early childhood education. Pestalozzi takes man existing only in appearance on earth, he said, but I take man in his staring(a) being, in his eternal existence. (Shapiro, 1983, p.20.)Froebel took a break from studying to join the army for a year from 1813-1814. Afterwards, he received a position at the mineralogical museum in the University of Berlin. Two geezerhood later, he founded a school at Greisheim (which later mover to Keilau) which he called the Universal German Educational Institute. It was there that he taught his methods to other teachers.Froebel opened the scratch line Kindergarten in the year of 1837 in Bad Blankenburg. Later, he also founded a Kindergarten training school at Liebenstein. Froebel felt that children, like plants in a garden, accept to be cared for and shielded from outside influences. Froeble believed that children need to i mitate a teachers values and morals. Therefore, teachers need to be respected, receptive, and easily approachable.Among Froebels subordinates, however, there were uninterrupted disputes, which he was unable to control. He encountered more problems when the Prussian government did not approve of his ideas. In 1851, an edict was issued, which forbade the establishment of Kindergartens. This decree was repealed almost 10 historic period later- in 1860. Froebel was not alive at that time and had no idea of the impact he left on the school system worldwide, and especially in the United States.The philosophers of his times, Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814) and Friedrich Wilhelm Schelling (1775-1854), also influenced Froebels educational ideas. He placed an emphasis on self-activity, physical training, and pleasant surroundings in the development of children. His most all-important(a) work was the book he wrote in 1826 called Menschenerziehung (tr. The Education of Man, 1877).

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